Most of us would welcome just about any opportunity to live a longer, healthier life. And thanks to the internet (we’re looking at you, TikTok wellness rabbit hole), it feels like there’s a new life-extending hack dropping every week. You’ve probably seen influencers sipping botanical-infused coffee while wearing red light masks and bouncing on a mini trampoline—all before 8 a.m.
Clearly, longevity isn’t just having a moment—it’s a full-on movement.
And it’s not hard to see why. With chronic stress, inflammatory diets, and sedentary lifestyles taking a toll, more of us are thinking beyond six-pack abs or short-term gains. We want energy, vitality, and mobility for the long haul. Longevity isn’t just about adding years to life but enhancing the quality of those years by delaying age-related diseases like cardiovascular issues, neurodegenerative conditions, and metabolic disorders, shares Sunjya Schweig, M.D., founder and director of the California Center for Functional Medicine.
But here’s the thing: While some viral habits are backed by promising science, others are more ‘biohacking theater.’ If you’re ready to remove the guesswork from aging and learn about longevity trends that actually deliver, this guide is for you.
- ABOUT OUR EXPERTS: Sunjya Schweig, M.D., is a family medicine doctor and the founder and director of the California Center for Functional Medicine. Jacob Teitelbaum, M.D. is a board-certified internist. William Li, M.D., Ph.D., is a physician, scientist, and author of Eat to Beat Your Diet. Jerry Bailey, D.C., LA.c., is a certified nutritionist, acupuncturist, chiropractor, and functional medicine physician with Lakeside Holistic Health
1. Intermittent Fasting
At its core, intermittent fasting is about eating within a specific window each day (like the 16:8 method, which involves 16 hours of fasting and an eight-hour eating window). It might sound intense, but think of it this way: Our ancestors didn’t snack 24/7—they ate when food was available. So in a way, fasting taps into our body’s natural rhythm.
Read: 8 Major Mistakes People Make When Intermittent Fasting
Here’s where things get really interesting: Research shows that intermittent fasting can support your metabolic health in some pretty major ways. We’re talking improved insulin sensitivity, reduced inflammation and even lower blood pressure—three big wins when it comes to healthy aging, according to Schweig. “On a cellular level, fasting may even help boost something called autophagy, which is your body’s way of cleaning out damaged cells and making room for fresh, new ones,” he says.
A 2018 review published in the journal Obesity found that intermittent fasting may also improve metabolic regulation and support brain function. The study noted that fasting can trigger cellular processes like ketone production and reduce oxidative stress, which may explain why many people report better energy, focus, and more stable blood sugar levels while following time-restricted eating patterns.
Want to give it a shot? Start slow. Schweig recommends trying a 12-hour fast (like 7 p.m. to 7 a.m.) and working your way up. “Stay hydrated during your fasting window with water, herbal tea, or black coffee, and when it’s time to eat, fuel up on whole foods—plenty of protein, fiber, healthy fats, and colorful produce,” he says.
2. Plant-focused diets
The Mediterranean diet has earned its reputation as the gold standard for healthy aging. It’s also the foundation of eating habits in longevity hotspots like Ikaria, Greece, and Okinawa, Japan, where people routinely live well into their 90s and beyond, notes Schweig.
Read: The Ultimate Guide To Starting A Plant-Based Diet
“These regions are home to some of the longest-living people on Earth, and their plates are packed with colorful veggies, fruits, whole grains, beans, nuts, and heart-healthy fats like olive oil,” he says. And it’s not just hype—tons of research backs up the benefits of these eating styles, which include reducing your risk of heart disease and diabetes and keeping your brain sharp well into old age.
How to try it: Schweig recommends incorporating more plant-based foods into your meals, aiming to fill at least half your plate with veggies, and decreasing red meat in favor of proteins such as fish. “Adding fermented foods like yogurt or kefir will also benefit your gut health,” he says.
3. protein Cycling
Protein is one of the most talked-about nutrients in the longevity space, since, as we age, muscle mass naturally declines, which can affect everything from metabolism to mobility. Interestingly, longevity experts aren’t just saying “eat more protein”—they’re talking about protein cycling. “This approach involves alternating between higher and lower protein intake to support muscle maintenance without overstimulating certain growth pathways (like mTOR) that are linked to accelerated aging when chronically activated,” says Schweig. “High protein intake is crucial for muscle preservation, particularly after age 65, but too much of it at a young age can accelerate aging by stimulating growth pathways.”
So, how do you hit that protein sweet spot? The goal is to balance your protein intake across the week rather than hitting the same exact number each day. So, while the goal is to average about one to 1.2 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight per day (roughly 68 to 82 grams daily for someone weighing 150 pounds), you can adjust up or down based on the demands of the day.
On days when you’re working out, recovering, or just feel like your body needs more support, aim for the higher end of that range (or slightly above it), according to Schweig. On lighter activity or rest days, ease off a bit and incorporate more plant-based or lower-protein meals, he suggests.
Read: 6 Ways Protein Benefits Your Health—Beyond Building Muscle
4. Improving VO₂ Max
As science-y as it sounds, increasing VO₂ max serves as a surprisingly simple way to live longer—and feel better. VO₂ max is a metric that measures how efficiently your body uses oxygen during intense exercise, and it’s “one of the strongest predictors of longevity and overall health,” says Schweig.
Translation: The better your cardio fitness, the longer—and healthier—you’re likely to live.
Improving your VO₂ max doesn’t just help you crush a workout—it’s been shown to lower your risk of heart disease, stroke, dementia, and even early death. Cardio also helps regulate blood pressure, improves insulin sensitivity, and supports mental health (hello, endorphins).
The best part? You don’t need to run marathons to see benefits. To build cardiovascular fitness and gradually increase your VO₂ max, Schweig recommends aiming for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise (like brisk walking, swimming, or cycling) per week—or 75 minutes of something more vigorous—each week. Want to level up faster? Try interval training. “Alternating between bursts of high intensity and slower recovery periods is one of the most efficient ways to boost VO₂ max and torch calories in less time,” he suggests.
5. Cold and heat therapy
Cold plunges and sauna therapy have become go-to recovery tools for athletes and longevity seekers alike—and the science behind them is more than just hype. “Exposure to extreme temperatures, either through cold plunges or sauna sessions, is a popular biohacking trend for its ability to improve circulation, reduce inflammation, and even mimic the benefits of exercise,” explains Schweig.
Read: To Cold Plunge Or Not To Cold Plunge?
Cold exposure, like ice baths or plunges, can increase metabolism by activating brown fat, boosting mood, and reducing muscle soreness. Meanwhile, sauna sessions have been linked to lower cardiovascular risk and better longevity outcomes. One study published in the JAMA Internal Medicine even found that regular sauna use (four to seven times per week) reduced the risk of all-cause mortality by 40 percent.
This trend taps into the concept of hormesis, which is the idea that low doses of stress (like cold or heat exposure) can strengthen your body over time, according to board-certified internist Jacob Teitelbaum, M.D.
That said, cold plunges aren’t a miracle cure. “Cold baths can certainly can stimulate immunity, and some cases, they can be very helpful,” says Teitelbaum. “But I prefer sleep and a good multivitamin to do this.” Translation: Cold therapy might offer some great benefits, but it’s not a must-do replacement for the basics.
How to try it: If you’re new to cold therapy, Teitelbaum recommends starting slow with a one- to two-minute cold shower or brief plunge. “For sauna use, aim for 15- to 20-minute sessions a few times per week,” he says. Always stay hydrated, listen to your body, and talk to your doctor—especially if you have heart conditions—before diving in.
6. Longevity Molecules
Supplements like NMN (Nicotinamide Mononucleotide), NR (Nicotinamide Riboside), and resveratrol are all getting lots of buzz in the biohacker world. These compounds are being explored for their potential to support healthy aging at the cellular level by influencing pathways tied to metabolism, inflammation, and cell repair, according to Schweig. “NMN and NR, for example, help boost NAD+, a molecule that naturally declines as we age and plays a key role in energy metabolism,” he says. “Resveratrol, a powerful antioxidant, has shown promise in activating genes linked to longevity, such as the sirtuins.”
Read More: NAD+ Is The Longevity Supplement You Should Know About
While the early research is intriguing—particularly in animal models—human studies are still catching up. And no matter how promising these supplements seem, they work best when paired with the fundamentals of healthy aging: consistent movement, nutrient-dense meals, stress management, and quality sleep, says Teitelbaum. “Even the most cutting-edge molecules can’t make up for a shaky foundation.”
7. Foundational Supplements
Amid all the excitement around innovative longevity trends, some of the most powerful tools are classics—and are probably already sitting on your supplement shelf. Two biggies: omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin D3.
“These two micronutrients support immune, vascular, and brain health,” says William Li, M.D., physician, scientist, and author of Eat to Beat Your Diet. “Most people don’t eat enough foods containing them, so getting them in supplement form is convenient.”
Read More: The Best Foods And Supplements for Longevity
Omega-3s (particularly EPA and DHA) are well-known for supporting a healthy inflammation response, as well as heart and cognitive health. They help regulate triglyceride levels, support a healthy circulatory system, and may even play a role in mood support, notes Li. Unless you’re eating fatty fish like salmon two to three times a week, chances are you could use the extra boost from a fish or algae oil-based omega-3 supplement.
Then there’s vitamin D3—the unsung hero of immune support and bone health. It’s involved in hundreds of biological processes and helps regulate calcium absorption, hormone production, and immune defense. And because most of us don’t get enough sun exposure (or vitamin D-rich foods like sardines, egg yolks, or fortified milk), supplementation is a smart move—especially for those looking to stay active, strong, and resilient into the later decades of life, Li says.
Longevity trends to skip
With so many longevity trends floating around, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. But according to our experts, some trends are better left behind—especially if they distract from the basics that truly matter.
Take the trend of calorie restriction, for instance. While some caloric restriction has been linked to longevity in animal studies, taking it too far can lead to nutrient deficiencies, muscle loss, and hormonal imbalances—especially for women. “Undereating can backfire and actually accelerate aging by stressing the body and slowing metabolism,” says Jerry Bailey, D.C., LA.c., a certified nutritionist, acupuncturist, chiropractor and functional medicine physician with Lakeside Holistic Health.
Bailey also sees an over-reliance on wearable devices. Sleep trackers, HRV monitors, and step counters can offer helpful insights, but obsessing over the data can sometimes create more stress than benefit, he warns. “We see people become overly fixated on ‘perfecting’ their metrics instead of tuning into how they actually feel,” he says.
Metrics can be informative, but they shouldn’t override your intuition. “If your tracker says you slept poorly but you feel energized, trust your body,” Bailey adds. Longevity is a long game, and how you live day-to-day matters more than hitting an arbitrary recovery score.